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Muhtajids
The Al-i Muhtaj or Muhtajids (also known as the Chaghanids) was an Iranian or Iranicized Arab ruling family of the small principality of Chaghaniyan. They ruled during the 10th and early 11th centuries.
==Early history==
The origin of the Muhtajids is unknown; the name has been given by modern historians after their presumed forebear Muhtaj ((アラビア語:محتاج) ''Muḥtāj'').〔Edward J. Keall, Margaret A. Leveque, and Nancy Willson, "Qal'eh-i Yazdigird: Its Architectural Decorations," ''Iran: Journal of the British Institute of Persian Studies'' (1980): 1-43, p. 3.〕 They may have been descended from the Chaghān Khudās who ruled Chaghaniyan during the early Middle Ages; another possibility is that their ancestors were Arabs who migrated to the region and were Iranicized.〔Clifford Edmund Bosworth, ''The New Islamic Dynasties'' (Columbia University Press, 1996: ISBN 0-231-10714-5), p. 177.〕 In any case, by the early 10th century Chaghaniyan had become a vassal to the Samanids of Bukhara.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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